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Tag: H.323 cause codes

VOS3000 session timer, VOS3000 call end reasons, VOS3000 Work Calendar, VOS3000 geofencing, VOS3000软交换参数优化, VOS3000错误代码大全, VOS3000账户权限管理

VOS3000 Call End Reasons: Complete Error Code Reference Guide

April 7, 2026April 7, 2026 king

VOS3000 Call End Reasons: Complete Error Code Reference Guide

VOS3000 call end reasons provide the definitive diagnostic information for understanding why VoIP calls fail, disconnect, or terminate abnormally. Every call processed through VOS3000 generates detailed termination data in the CDR (Call Detail Record) that identifies the exact reason for call completion. This comprehensive reference guide documents all server-side termination reasons, client error codes, SIP response mappings, and H.323 cause codes based on the official VOS3000 2.1.9.07 manual.

📞 Need help diagnosing VOS3000 call failures? WhatsApp: +8801911119966

Table of Contents

  • VOS3000 Call End Reasons: Complete Error Code Reference Guide
    • 🔍 Understanding VOS3000 Call End Reasons
      • 📊 Where to Find VOS3000 Call End Reasons
    • 📋 Complete VOS3000 Server-Side Termination Reasons
      • 🔴 Account-Related Termination Reasons
      • 🔴 Routing-Related Termination Reasons (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)
      • 🔴 Timeout-Related Termination Reasons
      • 🔴 Number Restriction Termination Reasons
      • 🔴 Forwarding-Related Termination Reasons
      • 🔴 Protocol and System Termination Reasons
    • 📞 SIP Response Code to VOS3000 Mapping
      • 📊 SIP 4xx Client Error Mapping
      • 📊 SIP 5xx Server Error Mapping
    • 📞 H.323 Cause Codes Complete Reference
      • 📊 H.323 Q.931 Cause Codes Table (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)
    • 🔧 CDR Analysis and Diagnosis Flow
      • 🔍 VOS3000 Call End Reasons Diagnosis Workflow
    • 💰 VOS3000 Support Services
    • 🔗 Related Resources (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)
    • ❓ Frequently Asked Questions
      • What is the difference between “Response Timeout” and “Connection Timeout”?
      • Why do I see different error codes for similar failures?
      • How can I filter CDR to see only failed calls?
      • What causes “Codec Mismatch” errors?
      • How do I interpret H.323 cause codes in CDR?
    • 📞 Get Expert VOS3000 Troubleshooting Support
    • 📞 Need Professional VOS3000 Setup Support?

🔍 Understanding VOS3000 Call End Reasons

Reference: VOS3000 2.1.9.07 Manual, Section 4.5 (Pages 244-249)

When a call terminates in VOS3000, the system records the termination reason in multiple CDR fields. Understanding these reasons is essential for maintaining call quality, optimizing routes, and troubleshooting recurring issues. The termination reason indicates whether the call ended normally, was rejected, timed out, or failed due to system configuration.

📊 Where to Find VOS3000 Call End Reasons

📍 Location🧭 Navigation Path📋 Information Available
Recent CDRData Query → Recent CDRLatest calls with termination reason column
CDR QueryData Query → CDRHistorical CDR with advanced filtering
Call AnalysisOperation Management → Business AnalysisDetailed SIP/H.323 signaling trace
Debug TraceSystem → Debug traceReal-time SIP message capture
Database DirectMySQL vos3000_cdr tableRaw CDR data for custom analysis

📋 Complete VOS3000 Server-Side Termination Reasons

Reference: VOS3000 2.1.9.07 Manual, Section 4.5 (Pages 244-249)

Server-side termination reasons are generated by VOS3000 when the softswitch itself terminates or rejects the call. These reasons provide the most detailed diagnostic information as they indicate the exact condition that prevented call completion. (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)

🔴 Account-Related Termination Reasons

🚨 Termination Reason📋 Description🔍 Typical Cause✅ Solution📖 Page
Account LockedThe account is currently locked/disabledAdmin locked account, security triggerAccount Management → Change Status to Active244
Account DisabledAccount status is disabledAccount deactivated by adminEnable account in account management244
Account ExpiredAccount validity period has endedExpiry date passedExtend expiry date (set to 2099-12-31)244
Insufficient BalanceAccount balance too low for callBalance < rate for destinationAdd credit to account244
No Matching AccountNo account found to bill the callCaller ID not mapped to accountCreate account or fix caller ID mapping245
Account Not OnlineCalled account not registeredPhone endpoint offlineCheck phone registration status245

🔴 Routing-Related Termination Reasons (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)

🚨 Termination Reason📋 Description🔍 Typical Cause✅ Solution📖 Page
NoAvailableRouterNo routing gateway availableNo gateway configured for destinationAdd routing gateway with correct prefix245
Not FoundDestination number not foundPrefix mismatch in gatewayCheck gateway prefix configuration245
No Matching RateNo rate found for destinationRate table missing prefixAdd rate entry for destination prefix245
The Called Not OnlineCalled device not reachableGateway offline or no capacityCheck gateway status and capacity245
Connection Limit ExceededMaximum concurrent calls reachedLine limit reached on account/gatewayIncrease line limit or add capacity246
UnregisteredEndpoint not registeredRegistration expired or failedVerify device registration settings246
Rate Table Not FoundNo rate table assignedAccount missing rate tableAssign rate table to account246

🔴 Timeout-Related Termination Reasons

🚨 Termination Reason📋 Description⚙️ Related Parameter✅ Solution📖 Page
Response TimeoutNo answer from called partySS_TIMEOUT_PHONE_HANGUPIncrease alerting timeout, check endpoint246
Connection TimeoutNo SIP response after retriesSS_SIP_SEND_RETRY, SS_SIP_RESEND_INTERVALCheck network, firewall, gateway status246
Proceeding TimeoutNo 100 Trying progressGateway proceeding timeoutCheck gateway connectivity247
Session TimeoutSession timer refresh failedSS_SIP_SESSION_TTLCheck session timer config, NAT keep-alive247
Connection Establishment TimeoutCall setup incompleteMapping gateway timeoutCheck gateway response time247
Alerting TimeoutRing timeout exceededGateway alerting timerIncrease ring timeout in gateway config247

🔴 Number Restriction Termination Reasons

🚨 Termination Reason📋 Description🔍 Trigger✅ Solution📖 Page
Caller’s Number RestrictedCaller ID length exceeds limitSS_CALLERALLOWLENGTH exceededAdjust caller length parameter247
Called Number RestrictedCallee number too longNumber length limitAdjust called number length settings247
Caller’s Number Prefix RestrictedCaller prefix not allowedGateway prefix filterUpdate allowed prefixes in gateway248
Called Number Prefix RestrictedDestination prefix blockedGateway prefix restrictionCheck gateway prefix settings248
Call RestrictionCall blocked by policyAccount authorization settingsUpdate account call authorization248

🔴 Forwarding-Related Termination Reasons

🚨 Termination Reason📋 Description⚙️ Configuration📖 Page
No-Answer Forwarding by CallerCaller has no-answer forwardingPhone Management → Call Forwarding248
No-Answer Forwarding by CalledCalled has no-answer forwardingCalled phone forwarding settings248
Timed ForwardingTime-based forwarding activeTime period forwarding config248
On-Busy ForwardingCalled busy, forwardedBusy forwarding config248
Call Forwarding by CalledUnconditional forwardingForwarding unconditional setting249
Forwarding LoopInfinite forwarding loopForwarding chain creates loop249
Do-Not-Disturb from CalledCalled has DND enabledDND setting on phone249

🔴 Protocol and System Termination Reasons

🚨 Termination Reason📋 Description💡 Notes📖 Page
Protocol LimitServer cannot process protocolCheck protocol compatibility249
BusyCalled number is busyNormal termination249
Forcible Hang-UpServer terminated sessionAdmin action or system limit249
Hang-Up by CallerCaller ended normallyNormal termination249
Hang-Up by CalledCalled party ended callNormal termination249
Session Closed by CalledTCP closed without BYENetwork/endpoint issue249
Session Closed by CallerCaller TCP closedCheck caller network249
Codec MismatchNo common codecEnable transcoding249

📞 SIP Response Code to VOS3000 Mapping

Reference: VOS3000 2.1.9.07 Manual, Section 4.5.2 (Page 247-248)

When SIP responses are received from endpoints or gateways, VOS3000 maps these standard SIP codes to internal termination reasons. Understanding this mapping helps correlate SIP traces with CDR data. (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)

📊 SIP 4xx Client Error Mapping

📞 SIP Code📋 SIP Name🔄 VOS3000 Mapping⚡ Typical Cause
400Bad RequestProtocol ErrorMalformed SIP message
401UnauthorizedAuth FailedInvalid credentials
403ForbiddenAccount Locked / IP BlockedAccess denied by policy
404Not FoundNot FoundUser/destination unknown
405Method Not AllowedProtocol LimitSIP method rejected
406Not AcceptableCodec MismatchSDP negotiation failed
407Proxy Auth RequiredAuth FailedProxy authentication needed
408Request TimeoutResponse TimeoutNo SIP response received
415Unsupported MediaCodec MismatchMedia format rejected
422Session Interval Too SmallSession Timer ErrorSession timer too short
480Temporarily UnavailableUnregistered / Not OnlineEndpoint unavailable
484Address IncompleteNumber RestrictedIncomplete number
486Busy HereBusyUser busy
487Request TerminatedCancelledCall cancelled
488Not Acceptable HereCodec MismatchSDP negotiation failed

📊 SIP 5xx Server Error Mapping

📞 SIP Code📋 SIP Name🔄 VOS3000 Mapping⚡ Typical Cause
500Server Internal ErrorProtocol ErrorRemote server error
502Bad GatewayGateway ErrorInvalid response from upstream
503Service UnavailableNoAvailableRouterServer overloaded/maintenance
504Server Time-outConnection TimeoutNo response from upstream

📞 H.323 Cause Codes Complete Reference

Reference: VOS3000 2.1.9.07 Manual, Section 4.5.3 (Page 248-249)

For H.323 protocol calls, VOS3000 uses ITU-T Q.931 cause codes. These standard cause codes provide detailed information about call failures in traditional telephony and H.323-based VoIP systems.

📊 H.323 Q.931 Cause Codes Table (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)

🔢 Code📋 Name📝 Meaning🔄 VOS3000 Action
1Unallocated NumberNumber not assigned to any destinationRecord as Not Found
2No Route to Transit NetNo route through transit networkRecord as NoAvailableRouter
3No Route to DestinationNo route to called numberRecord as NoAvailableRouter
6Channel UnacceptableChannel not acceptable for callRecord as Connection Limit
7Call AwardedCall awarded, delivered to endpointNormal call handling
8PreemptionCall preempted by higher priorityRecord as Forcible Hang-Up
16Normal Call ClearingCall cleared normallyRecord as Hang-Up by Caller/Called
17User BusyUser is busyRecord as Busy
18No User RespondingNo response from userRecord as Response Timeout
19No Answer from UserUser alerted but no answerRecord as Response Timeout
20Subscriber AbsentSubscriber not availableRecord as Unregistered
21Call RejectedCall was rejectedRecord as call rejection
22Number ChangedNumber has been changedRecord as Not Found
26Non-Selected User ClearingUser not selected for callNormal termination
27Destination Out of OrderDestination cannot be reachedRecord as Gateway Error
28Invalid Number FormatNumber format invalidRecord as Number Restricted
29Facility RejectedFacility rejectedRecord as Protocol Error
30Response to STATUS ENQUIRYResponse to status inquiryStatus response
31Normal, UnspecifiedNormal event, no specific causeNormal termination
34No Circuit AvailableNo channel availableRecord as Connection Limit
38Network Out of OrderNetwork not functioningRecord as Gateway Error
41Temporary FailureTemporary network problemRecord as temporary error
42Switch CongestionNetwork congestionRecord as Connection Limit
44Requested Circuit Not AvailableRequested circuit unavailableRecord as Connection Limit
47Resource UnavailableInsufficient resourcesRecord as Connection Limit
49QoS Not AvailableRequested QoS not availableRecord as Protocol Error
50Requested Facility Not SubscribedFacility not subscribedRecord as Call Restriction
52Outgoing Call BarredOutgoing calls barredRecord as Call Restriction
54Incoming Call BarredIncoming calls barredRecord as Call Restriction
57Bearer Capability Not AuthorizedCapability not authorizedRecord as Account Locked
58Bearer Capability Not AvailableCapability not availableRecord as Codec Mismatch
63Service Not AvailableService not availableRecord as NoAvailableRouter
65Bearer Capability Not ImplementedCapability not implementedRecord as Codec Mismatch
69Requested Facility Not ImplementedFacility not implementedRecord as Protocol Limit
70Only Restricted Digital BearerOnly restricted digital availableRecord as Codec Mismatch
79Service Not ImplementedService not implementedRecord as Protocol Limit
81Invalid Call ReferenceCall reference invalidRecord as Protocol Error
88Incompatible DestinationDestination incompatibleRecord as Codec Mismatch
95Invalid MessageMessage invalidRecord as Protocol Error
96Mandatory IE MissingMandatory element missingRecord as Protocol Error
97Message Not ImplementedMessage type not implementedRecord as Protocol Limit
98IE Not ImplementedInformation element not implementedRecord as Protocol Limit
99Invalid IE ContentsInformation element invalidRecord as Protocol Error
100Invalid Message for StateMessage invalid for call stateRecord as Protocol Error
101Recovery on Timer ExpiryTimer expiredRecord as Response Timeout
102Protocol ErrorProtocol error unspecifiedRecord as Protocol Error
111Protocol Error, UnspecifiedUnspecified protocol errorRecord as Protocol Error

🔧 CDR Analysis and Diagnosis Flow

🔍 VOS3000 Call End Reasons Diagnosis Workflow

STEP 1: IDENTIFY THE PROBLEM
├── Open CDR Query (Data Query → CDR)
├── Filter by time period, account, or gateway
├── Look at "Termination Reason" column
└── Note patterns: same error repeatedly?

STEP 2: CLASSIFY ERROR TYPE
├── Account Issue?
│   ├── Account Locked → Account Management
│   ├── Insufficient Balance → Balance Management
│   └── Account Expired → Extend Expiry Date
│
├── Routing Issue?
│   ├── NoAvailableRouter → Add Gateway
│   ├── Not Found → Check Prefix Config
│   └── No Matching Rate → Add Rate Entry
│
├── Network Issue?
│   ├── Connection Timeout → Firewall/Connectivity
│   ├── Response Timeout → Gateway Response
│   └── Session Timeout → NAT/Session Timer
│
└── Protocol Issue?
    ├── Codec Mismatch → Enable Transcoding
    ├── Protocol Limit → Check Compatibility
    └── Protocol Error → Debug Trace Analysis

STEP 3: ANALYZE CALL TRACE
├── Find problematic call in CDR
├── Right-click → Call Analysis
├── Review SIP/H.323 message sequence
└── Identify exact point of failure

STEP 4: IMPLEMENT SOLUTION
├── Apply fix based on diagnosis
├── Document changes made
├── Test with sample calls
└── Verify in CDR that issue resolved

STEP 5: MONITOR
├── Check ASR improvement
├── Monitor for recurrence
└── Adjust configuration as needed

💰 VOS3000 Support Services

Need professional assistance with VOS3000 call failure diagnosis? Our team provides comprehensive VOS3000 support including CDR analysis, error code troubleshooting, and system optimization.

📦 Service📝 Description💼 Scope
CDR AnalysisDeep dive into call failure patternsError patterns, ASR/ACD analysis
Configuration AuditReview VOS3000 settingsParameters, gateway, routing
Technical Support24/7 remote assistanceTroubleshooting, optimization

📞 Contact us for VOS3000: WhatsApp: +8801911119966

🔗 Related Resources (VOS3000 Call End Reasons)

  • 📖 VOS3000 SIP Call Flow Complete Guide
  • 📖 VOS3000 ASR ACD Analysis
  • 📖 VOS3000 Gateway Analysis Reports
  • 📖 VOS3000 Account Management
  • 📥 VOS3000 Downloads – Manual and Software

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between “Response Timeout” and “Connection Timeout”?

Response Timeout occurs when the called party does not answer within the configured alerting time (phone rings but nobody picks up). Connection Timeout occurs when VOS3000 sends SIP INVITE but receives no SIP response at all after multiple retries, typically indicating network connectivity issues, firewall blocks, or the gateway being offline.

Why do I see different error codes for similar failures?

VOS3000 records different termination reasons based on the exact point of failure and the protocol used. A SIP 404 Not Found from a gateway produces “Not Found” while a routing table miss produces “NoAvailableRouter”. The distinction helps pinpoint whether the issue is with routing configuration or the remote endpoint’s response.

How can I filter CDR to see only failed calls?

In CDR Query, you can filter by Session Time = 0 to see calls that never connected, or create custom queries against the database to filter by specific termination reasons. The vos3000_cdr MySQL table contains all termination information for advanced analysis.

What causes “Codec Mismatch” errors?

Codec Mismatch occurs when the caller and callee have no common audio codec. This typically happens when one side only supports G.711 (alaw/ulaw) and the other only supports G.729 without transcoding enabled. Enable transcoding in VOS3000 or configure compatible codecs on both endpoints.

How do I interpret H.323 cause codes in CDR?

H.323 cause codes follow ITU-T Q.931 standard. Common codes include 16 (normal call clearing), 17 (user busy), 18 (no response), 21 (call rejected), and 34 (no circuit available). Use the complete cause code table in this guide to interpret specific values in your CDR.

📞 Get Expert VOS3000 Troubleshooting Support

Need help diagnosing VOS3000 call failures or understanding error codes? Our VOS3000 experts provide comprehensive support for CDR analysis, error code interpretation, and system optimization.

📱 WhatsApp: +8801911119966

Contact us today for professional VOS3000 installation, configuration, and technical support services!


📞 Need Professional VOS3000 Setup Support?

For professional VOS3000 installations and deployment, VOS3000 Server Rental Solution:

📱 WhatsApp: +8801911119966
🌐 Website: www.vos3000.com
🌐 Blog: multahost.com/blog
📥 Downloads: VOS3000 Downloads


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VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons: Complete Troubleshooting Reference Guide

March 31, 2026March 31, 2026 king

VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons: Complete Troubleshooting Reference Guide

Understanding VOS3000 call termination reasons is essential for maintaining a reliable VoIP operation. When calls fail or disconnect unexpectedly, the termination reason in the CDR (Call Detail Record) provides crucial information for diagnosis. This comprehensive reference guide covers all server-side termination reasons, client-side error codes, and provides actionable troubleshooting steps based on the official VOS3000 2.1.9.07 manual documentation.

📞 Need help troubleshooting VOS3000 call failures? WhatsApp: +8801911119966

Table of Contents

  • VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons: Complete Troubleshooting Reference Guide
    • 🔍 Understanding Call Termination in VOS3000
      • 📊 Where to Find Termination Information (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)
    • 📋 Server-Side Termination Reasons (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)
      • 🔴 Account-Related Termination Reasons (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)
      • 🔴 Routing-Related Termination Reasons
      • 🔴 Timeout-Related Termination Reasons
      • 🔴 Number Restriction Termination Reasons
      • 🔴 Forwarding-Related Termination Reasons (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)
      • 🔴 Protocol and System Termination Reasons (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)
    • 📋 H.323 Device Error Codes (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)
      • 📊 Common H.323 Cause Codes (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)
    • 📋 SIP Error Codes Reference
      • 📊 SIP 4xx Client Error Codes (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)
      • 📊 SIP 5xx Server Error Codes
      • 📊 SIP 6xx Global Failure Codes
    • 🔧 Using Call Analysis for Troubleshooting
      • ⚙️ Call Analysis Tool Usage
    • 📊 CDR Analysis for Pattern Detection
      • ⚙️ Key Metrics to Monitor
    • 🔗 Related Resources (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)
    • ❓ Frequently Asked Questions
      • What is the most common call termination reason?
      • How do I differentiate between timeout types?
      • Why do I see “Insufficient Balance” for accounts with credit?
      • What causes “No Matching Rate” errors?
      • How do I troubleshoot intermittent “Session Timeout” errors?
    • 📞 Get Expert Help with VOS3000 Troubleshooting
    • 📞 Need Professional VOS3000 Setup Support?

🔍 Understanding Call Termination in VOS3000

Every call processed through VOS3000 generates a CDR record that includes the termination reason. This information is captured at the “Termination Reason” or “Call End Reason” field and indicates why the call ended. Understanding these reasons helps identify patterns, troubleshoot recurring issues, and optimize call success rates.

📊 Where to Find Termination Information (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)

Navigation in VOS3000 Client:

1. Recent CDR
   Location: Data Query → Recent CDR
   Purpose: View recent call records with termination info

2. CDR Query
   Location: Data Query → CDR
   Purpose: Search historical CDR with filters

3. Call Analysis
   Location: Operation Management → Business Analysis → Call Analysis
   Purpose: Deep dive into specific call signaling

Key CDR Fields for Diagnosis:
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Field                │ Information Provided                │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Termination Reason   │ Why the call ended (primary field)  │
│ Session Time         │ How long call lasted                │
│ PDD                  │ Post dial delay                     │
│ Caller/Callee IP     │ Endpoint addresses                  │
│ Codec                │ Audio encoding used                 │
│ Setup Time           │ When call started                   │
│ Connect Time         │ When call was answered              │
│ End Time             │ When call terminated                │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

📋 Server-Side Termination Reasons (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)

Server-side termination reasons are generated by VOS3000 itself when the softswitch decides to end or reject a call. These reasons indicate specific conditions that prevented call completion. (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)

🔴 Account-Related Termination Reasons (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)

Termination ReasonDescriptionSolution
Account LockedThe account is currently disabled or lockedCheck Account Management → unlock account
Account DisabledAccount status is disabledEnable account in Account Management
Account ExpiredAccount validity period has endedExtend expiry date or add payment
Insufficient BalanceAccount balance too low for callAdd credit to account
No Matching AccountNo account found to bill the callCreate account or fix caller ID mapping

🔴 Routing-Related Termination Reasons

Termination ReasonDescriptionSolution
No Matching RateNo rate found for the destination prefixAdd rate entry for the destination
The Called Not OnlineNo appropriate device/gateway to accept callCheck gateway status, add routing gateway
Connection Limit ExceededMaximum concurrent calls reachedIncrease line limit on account/gateway
UnregisteredTerminal not registered and call not allowedCheck registration, verify device config

🔴 Timeout-Related Termination Reasons

Termination ReasonDescriptionRelated Parameter
Response TimeoutCalled party did not answer before timeoutSS_TIMEOUT_PHONE_HANGUP, Alerting timer
Connection TimeoutNo SIP response after max retriesSS_SIP_RESEND_INTERVAL, SS_SIP_SEND_RETRY
Proceeding TimeoutNo response within proceeding time limitSetup/Callproceeding timer in gateway
Session TimeoutSIP Timer update not received in timeSS_SIP_SESSION_TTL, SS_SIP_NO_TIMER_REINVITE_INTERVAL
Connection Establishment TimeoutConnection not established in timeMapping gateway proceeding timeout

🔴 Number Restriction Termination Reasons

Termination ReasonDescriptionSolution
Caller’s Number RestrictedCaller ID length exceeds allowed limitCheck SS_CALLERALLOWLENGTH setting
Called Number RestrictedCallee number length exceeds limitAdjust number length settings
Caller’s Number Prefix RestrictedCaller ID prefix not accepted by gatewayUpdate allowed prefixes in gateway
Called Number Prefix RestrictedDestination prefix not acceptedCheck gateway prefix settings
Call RestrictionCall blocked by restrictions (e.g., International)Update account authorization settings

🔴 Forwarding-Related Termination Reasons (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)

Termination ReasonDescriptionConfiguration
No-Answer Forwarding by CallerCaller has no-answer forwarding enabledPhone Management → Call Forwarding
No-Answer Forwarding by CalledCalled party has no-answer forwardingCalled phone’s forwarding settings
Timed ForwardingCall matches time-based forwardingTime period forwarding config
On-Busy ForwardingCalled party busy, forwardedBusy forwarding config
Call Forwarding by CalledUnconditional forwarding activeForwarding unconditional setting
Forwarding LoopForwarding creates infinite loopFix forwarding configuration
Do-Not-Disturb from CalledCalled has DND enabledDisable DND or handle in routing

🔴 Protocol and System Termination Reasons (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)

Termination ReasonDescriptionSolution
Protocol LimitServer cannot process this protocol typeCheck protocol compatibility settings
BusyCalled number is busyNormal termination, may retry later
Forcible Hang-UpServer disconnected sessionCheck admin actions, system limits
Hang-Up by CallerCaller ended the call normallyNormal termination
Hang-Up by CalledCalled party ended the callNormal termination
Session Closed by CalledCalled closed TCP without hang-up signalCheck network/endpoint stability
Session Closed by CallerCaller closed TCP without hang-upCheck caller network/device

📋 H.323 Device Error Codes (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)

When calls involve H.323 protocol, termination reasons may include standard H.323 cause codes. These codes follow ITU-T Q.931 recommendations and provide detailed information about call failures.

📊 Common H.323 Cause Codes (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)

Cause CodeNameMeaning
1UnallocatedNumberNumber not assigned to any destination
3NoRouteToDestinationNo route to the called number
6ChannelUnacceptableChannel not acceptable for this call
16NormalCallClearingCall cleared normally
17UserBusyUser is busy
18NoResponseNo response from user
19NoAnswerUser alerted but did not answer
21CallRejectedCall was rejected
27DestinationOutOfOrderDestination cannot be reached
28InvalidNumberFormatNumber format invalid
34NoCircuitChannelAvailableNo channel available
38NetworkOutOfOrderNetwork not functioning properly
41TemporaryFailureTemporary network problem
42CongestionNetwork congestion
44RequestedCircuitNotAvailableRequested circuit not available
47ResourceUnavailableInsufficient resources
49QoSNotAvailableRequested QoS not available

📋 SIP Error Codes Reference

SIP responses follow standard HTTP-style status codes. Understanding these codes helps diagnose problems when they appear in CDR records or Call Analysis.

📊 SIP 4xx Client Error Codes (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)

CodeNameMeaning
400Bad RequestMalformed SIP message
401UnauthorizedAuthentication required
403ForbiddenRequest understood but refused
404Not FoundUser not found
405Method Not AllowedSIP method not allowed
406Not AcceptableCannot produce acceptable response
407Proxy Authentication RequiredProxy authentication needed
408Request TimeoutServer could not respond timely
410GoneResource no longer exists
415Unsupported Media TypeMedia format not supported
422Session Interval Too SmallSession timer too short
423Interval Too BriefRegistration interval too short
480Temporarily UnavailableCallee temporarily unavailable
481Call Leg/Transaction Does Not ExistMatching transaction not found
482Loop DetectedSIP loop detected
483Too Many HopsMax-Forwards exceeded
484Address IncompleteNumber incomplete
485AmbiguousAmbiguous destination
486Busy HereCallee is busy
487Request TerminatedRequest cancelled
488Not Acceptable HereSDP not acceptable
491Request PendingRequest pending for same call
493UndecipherableCannot decrypt request

📊 SIP 5xx Server Error Codes

CodeNameMeaning
500Server Internal ErrorUnexpected server error
501Not ImplementedFunction not implemented
502Bad GatewayInvalid response from upstream
503Service UnavailableService temporarily unavailable
504Server Time-outNo response from upstream
505Version Not SupportedSIP version not supported
513Message Too LargeMessage exceeds size limit

📊 SIP 6xx Global Failure Codes

CodeNameMeaning
600Busy EverywhereAll destinations busy
603DeclineCall declined everywhere
604Does Not Exist AnywhereUser does not exist
606Not AcceptableSession cannot be established

🔧 Using Call Analysis for Troubleshooting

VOS3000 provides detailed call analysis tools that show the complete SIP/H.323 signaling flow, making it easier to diagnose complex problems.

⚙️ Call Analysis Tool Usage

Enabling Call Tracing:

1. Go to System → Debug Trace
2. Enable tracing (check "On")
3. Set trace length (default: 10 minutes)

Using Call Analysis:

1. Navigation → Data Query → CDR
2. Find the problematic call
3. Right-click → Call Analysis
4. View signaling flow:

Call Analysis Information:
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Column              │ Information                          │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Serial Number       │ Order of SIP messages                │
│ Caller Signaling    │ SIP messages from/to caller          │
│ Callee Signaling    │ SIP messages from/to callee          │
│ Memo                │ VOS3000 internal processing notes    │
│ Time                │ Timestamp of each message            │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Export Options:
- Export: Save signaling as file
- Import: Load saved file for analysis

This helps identify:
- Where in call flow the failure occurred
- What SIP response code was returned
- Which side initiated termination
- Authentication challenges
- SDP negotiation issues

📊 CDR Analysis for Pattern Detection

Regular CDR analysis helps identify recurring issues before they become major problems.

⚙️ Key Metrics to Monitor

CDR Analysis Dashboard (Recommended):

1. ASR (Answer Seizure Ratio)
   - Calculate per gateway, destination, account
   - Alert threshold: Below 40%
   - Indicates: Routing issues, capacity problems

2. ACD (Average Call Duration)
   - Monitor for unusual patterns
   - Very low ACD: Audio problems, wrong routes
   - Very high ACD: Possible fraud

3. PDD (Post Dial Delay)
   - High PDD indicates routing issues
   - Alert threshold: Above 5 seconds

4. Termination Reason Distribution
   - Track % of each termination reason
   - Sudden changes indicate new problems

Sample Analysis SQL (for database queries):

SELECT 
    termination_reason,
    COUNT(*) as count,
    (COUNT(*) * 100.0 / (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM cdr_table)) as percentage
FROM cdr_table
WHERE start_time >= DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 24 HOUR)
GROUP BY termination_reason
ORDER BY count DESC;

🔗 Related Resources (VOS3000 Call Termination Reasons)

  • 📖 VOS3000 Easy Troubleshooting Guide
  • 📖 VOS3000 FAQ Based on Official Manual
  • 📖 How to Stop Illegal Calls in VOS3000
  • 📖 VOS3000 Security and Hacking Prevention
  • 📖 VOS3000 Downloads

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common call termination reason?

The most common reasons are “Hang-Up by Caller” and “Hang-Up by Called” which are normal terminations. For abnormal terminations, “Response Timeout” and “Connection Timeout” are most frequent, usually caused by network issues, firewall problems, or endpoint misconfiguration.

How do I differentiate between timeout types?

Response Timeout occurs when the called party doesn’t answer (no 180 Ringing or 200 OK). Connection Timeout occurs when SIP messages don’t receive any response after retries. Proceeding Timeout occurs during call setup when 100 Trying is received but no further progress. Session Timeout happens during an established call when session timer updates fail.

Why do I see “Insufficient Balance” for accounts with credit?

This can occur when: the account has credit but the rate for the destination is higher than the balance, there’s a minimum balance requirement configured, or the account’s overdraft limit has been reached. Check rate tables and account settings in Account Management.

What causes “No Matching Rate” errors?

This occurs when a call is made to a destination prefix that doesn’t have a corresponding entry in the rate table. Check that rate prefixes cover all destination patterns. Remember that VOS3000 uses longest prefix matching, so ensure appropriate prefix entries exist.

How do I troubleshoot intermittent “Session Timeout” errors?

Session Timeout typically indicates NAT binding expiry or SIP Timer issues. Check NAT keep-alive settings (SS_SIP_NAT_KEEP_ALIVE_PERIOD), verify session timer configuration (SS_SIP_SESSION_TTL), and ensure the client supports SIP Session Timers. If the client doesn’t support timers, check SS_SIP_NO_TIMER_REINVITE_INTERVAL for the maximum call duration.

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Need assistance diagnosing call failures or optimizing your VOS3000 performance? Our team provides comprehensive VOS3000 support, CDR analysis, and troubleshooting services.

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🌐 Website: www.vos3000.com
🌐 Blog: multahost.com/blog
📥 Downloads: VOS3000 Downloads


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